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 Post subject: register變數
PostPosted: Thu Sep 06, 2012 11:26 am 
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Joined: Fri Mar 04, 2011 9:36 pm
Posts: 500
常常使用的local變數,加上register關鍵字,
可以加快執行效率。

例如下面的code
Code:
   register int i;
   int j;
for(i=0;i<0x100000;i++)
   j++;


上面將i設定成放在暫存器裡..
編出來的for loop如下:
Code:
00500152:   addi $r6,$r6,#1
00500156:   sethi $r0,#255
0050015a:   ori $r0,$r0,#0xfff
0050015e:   slts $r15,$r0,$r6
00500162:   beqz $r15,0x500146 <foo+18>

其中r6是變數i。

如果不設register的話..
Code:
code如下:
   int i;
   int j;
for(i=0;i<0x100000;i++)
   j++;


組合語言如下:
Code:
00500156:   lwi $r0,[$fp+#-12]
0050015a:   addi $r0,$r0,#1
0050015e:   swi $r0,[$fp+#-12]
00500162:   sethi $r0,#255
00500166:   ori $r0,$r0,#0xfff
0050016a:   lwi $r1,[$fp+#-12]
0050016e:   slts $r15,$r0,$r1
00500172:   beqz $r15,0x50014a <foo+22>


和上面比,多了3行。
執行多次之後,需要執行的code數量差距相當大。


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